As far as I’m aware, European routes that have overhead electrification in Train Simulator have a standard wire height. But on GARL and Edinburgh - Glasgow routes, they have low overhead wire height. As far as I know, some EMUs (including Class 325, Class 375 and Class 380) and Class 86 locomotives have a low-pantograph version in addition to the standard pantograph ones.
London to Faversham Route (Kent High Speed) has higher overhead wire height on its HS1 section.
The reason GARL and Edinburgh - Glasgow routes had low overhead electrification is not clear, this might be for realism. As far as I know, GARL was originally built for training purposes, which also explains the lack of distant scenery. Edinburgh - Glasgow route might have done the same as well.
Another reason could be that GARL and Edinburgh - Glasgow routes might have been constructed earlier for training purposes well before being released to the public, and this might have happened before the standard overhead wire height for electrified European routes was finalised.
Wondering if earlier routes had low overhead electrification as well.
Cheers
Alistair Cowell