mattvince wrote:Er, the PLM invented streamlining at the practical level back in the 1910s/1920s. A very simple premise - every time the Mistral blew, it'd bring the railway to a standstill. Streamlining overcame this - although it wasn't pretty - but it kept the trains running down the banks of the Rhone.
There must be more to that story Matt.
Streamlining developed from the study of aerodynamics. The relevant bit to railways is that Power must be greater than Drag. You can reduce Drag by streamlining but the Power to move the object must be there in the first place. This is why it only really has any effect when you start to "push the envelope" of performance.
Beautiful as the A4's are they didn't actually achieve THAT much more speed than other designs of the era. It also has to be remembered that things like driving wheel diameter and achievable tractive effort had much more to do with the performance profile of steam locos than reduction of drag could ever achieve.
Having said that I just love em!

and even more I love the Hype and Bull that went into the promotional material that the companies used to "re-invent" their services. Although some of the US roads actually built some of the first "Multiple Units" with their high speed streamlined lightweight trains, these proved to be not flexible enough for their operations. Lightweight "streamlined" coaches from Budd and Pullman together with the early E series loco's are probably what most people would think of as Streamlined trains, but many roads just stuck some cladding onto existing locos, repainted their old heavyweight coaches in a matching livery, invented an exotic name for the train and joined in the hype.
There are some truly ugly examples to be found
Geoff
BTW how can you not love the Blue Comet above? It's got so much junk on the outside it looks like a tramps supermarket trolley
